Archives for Commodities - Page 2

Net Smelter Return

Net smelter return (” NSR”) is a measure of net income for a tonne of metal concentrate. It is net of all costs such as concentrate treatment charges and penalties, refinery charges, freight costs, insurance, and marketing. It is also occasionally applied to gold doré, which is an impure form…

ASX Vanadium Stocks

Vanadium is typically traded as ferrovanadium (FeV)or vanadium pentoxide (V2O5). It is estimated that around 73,000 metric tonnes of vanadium was mined in 2019, with China, Russia and South Africa being the largest producers. Vanadium occurs in a variety of settings: phosphate rock, titaniferous magnetite, uriniferous sandstone, bauxite, coal, oil…

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